Ramadan is the month of blessing, when Ramadan approaches Muslims around the world prepare themselves to fulfill their religious obligations and sublimation. Muslims are supposed to keep fasting the whole month, fasting is called SAWM in Arabic and is obligatory on every Muslim. But then there are many people who are exempt from fasting. There are some conditions for people not to keep fasting this month.
The cornerstone of Ramadan is fasting which is obligatory but if someone can’t keep fasting he has to make penance. The penance is called Sadaqa-e-Fitr (Fitrana) and Fidya payments, these are donations that are distributed for charity among the poor and deserving people.
With the announcement for 2025, many are seeking how to pay the correct calculation. This article will provide you with the details of Fitrana and Fidya payments for Ramadan.
What Are Fitrana and Fidya?
Fitrana is the compulsory amount that affluent (well-off) Muslims must pay before the end of the month of blessing Ramadan just before Eid-ul-Fitr prayers. Muslims pray a lot the whole month and in order to purify their prayers they fund Fitrana to the poor and deserving people in the society in order to make their celebration of Eid with enough joy.
In some cases, people can’t fast due to illness and other valid reasons. Instead of fasting, they are required to pay the Fidya, which provides the meal or the alternate amount to those who are in need.
Fitrana and Fidya Rates for Ramadan 2025
The Chairman of the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), Dr. Raghib Hussain Naeemi has announced the rates for Sadqa-e-Fitr (Fitrana) and Fidya for 2025. The prescribed rates are calculated on local commodity prices and reflect the minimum amount that should be paid.
Sadqa-e-Fitr (Fitrana) Rates for 2025
- Wheat: Rs 220
- Barley: Rs 450
- Dates: Rs 1,650
- Raisins: Rs 2,500
- Dried Grapes (Munakka): Rs 5,000
These are the minimum rates, and Dr. Naeemi encouraged those in a better financial position to contribute based on their capacity rather than just adhering to the wheat-based amount. The more affluent are urged to pay in accordance with the higher commodity options to increase the charitable impact.
Fidya Rates for 2025 (For 30 Missed Fasts)
If you are unable to fast for the entire month, you may calculate Fidya based on the following rates:
- Wheat: Rs 6,600
- Barley: Rs 13,500
- Dates: Rs 49,500
- Raisins: Rs 75,000
- Dried Grapes (Munqqa): Rs 150,000
How to Calculate Fitrana and Fidya
The amount of Fitrana you need to pay depends on the commodities you choose, with each commodity’s prescribed weight being:
- Wheat: Half Sa’a (approximately 2 kg)
- Barley, Dates, and Dried Grapes: One Sa’a (approximately 4 kg)
Fidya is calculated for those who missed fasts. You would pay the Fidya amount for the full 30 days based on your chosen commodity, either wheat, barley, dates, raisins, or dried grapes.
Also Read: Why Is Friday So Special for Muslims? The unique blessings of Friday
For example, if you’re paying Fidya for wheat, the total amount for 30 days would be Rs 6,600.
What If You Can’t Afford the Full Amount?
For those facing financial constraints, Dr. Naeemi mentioned that individuals who consume government-subsidized wheat flour can opt to pay Rs 160 as Fitrana or Fidya. This makes it more accessible for those with limited means to fulfill their charitable obligations.
Kaffara for Intentional Fasting Breaks
If someone deliberately breaks their fast without any valid reason then Kaffra (atonement) is required. Intentionally broken fast charges 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 needy individuals two meals per day in exchange for fasting consecutively for 60 days.
When Should You Pay Fitrana and Fidya?
It is necessary to pay these obligations as soon as before Eid-ul-Fitr, ensuring the poor and needy people can benefit from your charity and celebrate the festival. The Fitrana must be paid regardless of age or status on behalf of every Muslim, as long as they possess the means to pay.
Key Takeaways
- Fitrana is obligatory for every Muslim whether he is fasting or not he will pay Fitrana to the poor in society to purify the fasts.
- Fidya is only for those who cannot fast due to valid reasons and are supposed to feed the needy instead.
- The minimum payment is Rs 220 for wheat but rates vary based on the commodity chosen.
- The Kaffara is required if someone intentionally breaks the fast he has to feed 60 individuals or fast for 60 days.
- All these atonements and charity should be paid before Eid ensuring that poor can benefit from it in time.
Conclusion
In the holy month of Ramadan you not only fast and pray to God but you are also helping the poor and needy people in the society. By understanding the prescribed Fitrana and Fidya rates for Ramadan we also help the underprivileged to make their Eid celebration meaningful.
Also Read: Ramzan: Fasting, Prayer, and Community – A Spiritual Journey for Muslims
Please make sure to calculate the payments according to the rates provided or contact the scholar and pay before Eid to make someone’s celebration impactful in your community.
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